Early retirement isn't about earning more. It's about the gap between what you earn and what you spend, and letting compoundingCompounding: when your investment returns start earning returns of their own. Over decades it becomes the largest part of your wealth. do the rest. This is FIREFIRE: Financial Independence, Retire Early. You're financially independent once your investments can cover your living costs indefinitely., made visual. Free, no sign-up.
Everything below updates from these numbers and is shown in today's money (real, inflation-adjusted). Change anything, anytime.
Financial independence has a price tag: the pot that can fund your spending forever. The classic shortcut is the 4% ruleThe 4% rule: research (the Trinity Study) suggested you can withdraw about 4% of your portfolio in year one, then adjust for inflation, and very rarely run out over 30 years. 4% = save 25× your annual spending.: save 25× your yearly spending and you can draw it down indefinitely. Pick a more cautious withdrawal rateSafe withdrawal rate (SWR): the % of your pot you take each year. Lower is safer but needs a bigger pot: 4% → 25×, 3.33% → 30×, 3% → 33×. and the multiple climbs.
"Retire early" means different things. Some cut spending to the bone to get out fast; some keep a little income flowing; some just want to stop adding to the pot and let it ripen. Pick a path and see how the target (and the timeline) shift.
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Two levers move your date more than anything else: saving more, and needing less. Drag them and watch the years react in real time, then see what a single purchase really costs you.
Each extra year you keep saving doesn't just add one year of deposits: it adds a year of growth on everything, and trims the years still ahead.
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Spending isn't priced in money. It's priced in time. See what a purchase adds to your working life.
The danger isn't average returns. It's bad returns earlySequence-of-returns risk: a crash in your first retirement years, while you're withdrawing, can permanently sink a portfolio even if the long-run average is fine. The same average in a different order can be perfectly safe.. We run your retirement through hundreds of possible market paths and count how many survive to age 95.
If your pot falls below 85% of its start, you trim spending by this much until it recovers.
Starts from your FIRE number & retirement age, draws your spending each year to age 95.
Press run to simulate. Returns are illustrative (stocks ≈ 7% real / 18% vol, bonds ≈ 2% / 6%); the historical engine samples representative real-return sequences. Teaching tool only.